Podiatric surgery is a branch of medicine that deals with the surgical treatment of foot and ankle disorders. Podiatrists are doctors who specialize in foot and ankle care, and they can perform a variety of surgical procedures to treat a range of conditions.
Types of Podiatric Surgery
There are many different types of podiatric surgery, each designed to treat a specific condition. Some of the most common types of podiatric surgery include:
Bunionectomy: This is a surgery to correct bunions, which are a deformity of the big toe. The bunionectomy procedure involves removing the bony prominence that causes the bunion, as well as any associated soft tissue.
Hammertoe surgery: This is a surgery to correct hammertoes, which are a deformity of the toes that causes them to curl up. The hammertoe surgery procedure involves straightening the toe and removing any associated bone spurs.
Plantar fasciotomy: This is a surgery to release the plantar fascia, a band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot. The plantar fasciotomy procedure involves making a small incision in the plantar fascia and releasing it from the heel bone.
Heel spur surgery: This is a surgery to remove a heel spur, which is a bony growth that can develop on the heel bone. The heel spur surgery procedure involves making a small incision in the heel and removing the heel spur.
Ingrown toenail surgery: This is a surgery to remove an ingrown toenail, which is a toenail that has grown into the skin. The ingrown toenail surgery procedure involves removing the offending portion of the toenail and, in some cases, trimming the nail bed.
Recovery from Podiatric Surgery
The recovery time from podiatric surgery varies depending on the type of surgery that is performed. However, most people are able to walk with crutches or a walker for a few weeks after surgery. They may also need to wear a cast or boot for a period of time.
Complications of Podiatric Surgery
The risks of podiatric surgery are similar to those of any surgery. These risks include infection, nerve damage, blood clots, and scarring. However, these risks are rare and most people have a successful outcome with podiatric surgery.
Choosing a Podiatrist
If you are considering podiatric surgery, it is important to choose a qualified podiatrist. You can ask your doctor for a referral or search for a podiatrist in your area. When choosing a podiatrist, be sure to ask about their experience with the type of surgery you are considering.
Aftercare for Podiatric Surgery
After podiatric surgery, it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully. This will help to ensure a smooth recovery. Some of the things you will need to do after surgery include:
Keeping the incision clean and dry
Taking pain medication as prescribed
Using crutches or a walker as needed
Wearing a cast or boot as directed
Resting your foot as much as possible
Tips for Preventing Foot Problems
There are a number of things you can do to prevent foot problems, including:
Wearing comfortable shoes that fit well
Checking your feet regularly for any signs of problems
Keeping your feet clean and dry
Trimming your toenails straight across
Seeing a podiatrist for regular checkups
